Yesterday in the House Alistair Darling gave a dreadful performance on the Northern Rock crisis.
He did not seem to understand that this was a monetary policy crisis, not a specific company crisis. He did not mention Victoria Mortgage which went into administration shortly before the Northern Rock bank run, and did not mention the fact that other financial institutions relying to some extent on money market funds were coming under Stock Market pressure just before he cracked and guaranteed all deposits in institutions seeking short term funds from the Bank of England.
When I asked him why he looked on as the monetary authorities in the UK forced perfectly good financial institutions into trouble through a complete lack of cash in the money markets, he made no attempt to answer. He instead produced a foolish point which shows he neither understands the money markets nor the functions and limitations of regulation.
He said I had proposed removing the latest round of extra mortgage regulation this government has introduced (true) - which was stupid of me because Northern Rock shows we need mortgage regulation- false.
How can anyone make such a nonsensical point:
1. If such regulation “worked” there would have been no run on Northern Rock. We had no runs on mortgage banks prior to the introduction of such regulation.
2. The Chancellor himself says the mortgage book of Northern Rock is fine. He admits the problem for Northern Rock was on the liability side of its balance sheet - how it raised the money it needed - not on the asset side - the mortgages it advanced to people. Mortgage regulation concentrates on the asset side of the banks activities. General banking regulation concentrates on how the bank fiannces itself, regulation I would keep but try to make more effective.
If Mr Darling is going to try to do this difficult job sensibly, he needs to ask for some more advice on how banks and the money markets work. He could start by asking:
1. Why did the Basel internaitonal agreement on banking regulation place more emphasis on caopital adequacy than on liquidity? Was this wise? Banks need to be liquid as well as solvent so they have money when people wish to withdraw funds.
2. Why did the Basel agreement rate mortgages as safer assets than other types of loan? Didn’t this distort markets, encouraging banks to expand mortgage lending more than other kinds? Doesn’t this explain much of the huge property price rise we have seen in many markets in recent years?
3. When Mr Darling lectures the mortgage banks to make available more money on fixed rate longer term mortgages, what does he think this is going to do to mortgage bank balance sheets? If the main source of money for most mortgage banks remains the retail deposit, a variable rate interest account, Mr Darling is urging the mortgage banks to run a huge risk by having to face increased interest costs on their deposits when rates go up, with no matching increase in their income from mortgages. He is, in effect, urging them to adopt a riskier model than the Northern Rock’s!
It’s not easy Mr Darling - try doing some homework before you make such silly comments and asides in the House again.