Oct 12 2007
Capital Gains Tax
It did not take long for people to work out that Darling’s proposed reforms mean that the rate is cut on short term gains and increased on long term business gains, the opposite of what you might expect. This puts the Treasury in its own hole - black or some other colour.
One of the few good things this government did when it came to power was to cut CGT to 10% for entrepreneurs setting up their own businesses and selling them after they had worked hard for years to build them up. It was a good pro enterprise move, which undoubtedly helped stimulate more business growth. These people after the introduction of this reform face an 80% increase in their tax.
I am not against cutting the overall 40% rate of CGT to 18%. That would take us closer to the average and to the rates of CGT in our main competitior countries. I want the Chancellor to rethink the tax on entrepreneurs setting up their own businesses, but hope he keeps a much lower overall rate for CGT than 40%.
There are three attractive options from here:
1. Abolish CGT altogether. That would make a great statement about this country’s attitude to enterprise and would probably increase overall revenues after a few years as more businseses were established and paid other types of taxes. To prevent the rich and sophistiocated converting taxed income into untaxed capital gains, all short term gains (say up to 2 years) would be taxed as income, reducing the first round revenue loss.
2. Set the new CGT rate at 10%, whilst taxing shorter term gains ( up to 2 years) as income. This would keep the present incentives for new business in place by a different route, would take the UK to having one of the best CGT regimes in the world from the point of view of encouraging jobs and investment, and would still bring in some CGT revenue.
3. Accept the Darling reforms, but add to it one complexity - a 10% rate for anyone selling a business where they have been both a shareholder and an employee or director for 5 years or more. This would be a relatively simple change which would not udnermine most of the simplificaiton advantages of getting rid of the taper regime. it would also meet most of the points of those who rightly worry these new proposals are unhelpful to new business set ups.
The Treasury will worry about revenue loss in the first year from 1 and 2. It is strange they do so, because they were happy to increase public spending by another ??2 billion this week,increasing forecast public borrowing to pay for it. However, as borrowing is now high in their forecasts, these changes could be paid for by identifying items of public spending which are not producing a better NHS or education service. Why not start by aboloishing all that unelected regional government in England we do not want. Abolishing CGT for entrepreneurs would be much better for my part of the world than the useless and expensive activities of the South East England Development Agency, The South East England Reegional Assembly, and the Government Office of the South East in Guildford. Darling could bring forward more of the savings of ??30 billion in admin which he has put into his forecasts for later years. The later years would see more revenue from the extra activity the abolition of CGT generated.
John Redwood has been the Member of Parliament for Wokingham since 1987. First attending Kent College, Canterbury, he graduated from Magdalen College...