John Redwood's Diary
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Advance, Reform, Restore. Now there are three “populist” parties

I rarely write about Opposition parties, regarding the main functions of this blog to be exposing and debating government aims, policies and effectiveness. A few of you daily want to talk about Opposition parties so occasionally I relent. I have never written before about the three newish parties that have emerged that are on the right over migration and have more mixed left/right views over economies and the role of the state.

Advance revolves around Ben Habib. He was a funder and adviser to Nigel Farage who fell out with the boss and decided to run his own party as an alternative. Reform now has Nigel Farage as a powerful leader assisted by four senior spokespeople covering some of the main topics but not including Foreign Policy, defence or the NHS. All five were originally Conservative members and supporters, with two of them going on to hold senior Ministerial positions in the last Conservative led Parliament. Restore has been set up by Rupert Lowe, elected in 2024 as a Reform MP. He was removed from that party by Nigel Farage over allegations about conduct which were not proved. He decided to set up his own rival concern.

Advance has set out a Mission statement. It is a party that believes in the sovereignty of the UK. It promotes UK Christian values. It wants domestic democracy to settle more things rather than international institutions and law. It seeks greater freedom and freedom of speech. There needs to be better law and order and freedom under one unified UK law stemming from Parliament. It wants to repeal the 1988 Human Rights Act and Equality Act 2000, withdraw from the ECHR, “end state sponsored multiculturalism and foreign religious courts”, abolish IHT, reform welfare to reward work, “protect British farming, support veterans, ban first cousin marriage, ban burkas and niqabs in public places”, mandate the Union flag on public buildings.

Reform saw 5 MPs elected in 2024. Rupert Lowe was removed from the party, and James McMurdock no longer is on the whip owing to an investigation into his conduct. Reform has subsequently attracted 4 Conservative MPs to join them. None has submitted themselves for re election despite their party’s enthusiasm for elections. Reform has secured the election of one new MP in a by election and has been leading the opinion polls over the last year.

Reform has removed their big package of tax cuts presented in their 2024 Manifesto, and have abandoned their more recent ideas of abolishing the OBR and changing the Bank of England. Robert Jenrick, a former Conservative Immigration Minister has become their new Treasury Spokesman. He is saying conventional things to reassure markets. Nigel Farage has led big campaigns to highlight the illegal migrant problem. The party would take the UK out of the ECHR and make further legal changes to be able to deport illegal migrants. “Stop the boats”, “Secure and defend our border” “Deport illegal migrants” and “Scrap Indefinite leave to remain” are the four leading policies on their site. They have modified the deportation promise realising that deporting people who have lived here for some time with leave to remain, and those who who came under special schemes from Hong Kong and Ukraine is not an easy or kind thing to do.
It wishes to restore sovereignty, presumably by pulling out of various international treaties and Agreements. It wants more visible policing and tougher approaches to law and order. It wants to make work pay. It will support farmers and scrap the Family farm tax. It will scrap net zero to cut energy bills, help small business , revitalise manufacturing, rebuild armed forces, help people have children, put Britain first, dramatically cut foreign aid (which has already been substantially cut by the past and present governments), make the civil service lean and efficient. These are still largely aspirations, with more detailed policy work awaited.

Restore Britain is the work of Rupert Lowe. He has developed a large following through his social media skills and especially by holding an Enquiry into the shame of the rape gangs in the UK and promising to follow up with further action. He says he is identifying a “list of rapists, police officers, social workers, council officials, politicians. We will take out private prosecutions and civil litigation”. He says he will run hundreds of candidates at the next election who will not be politicians.
He wants to abolish the asylum system and deport any illegal arrival within 24 hours. Existing illegals will be deported. He wants more to leave than arrive and to cut back severely on legal migration. “Millions must go”. People who refuse to engage or to try to work will lose benefits. He wants to slash taxes on work and enterprise, including ending IR 35 and doubling the VAT threshold. He will back domestic energy production, manufacturing and farming. He wants to assert the Christian culture in Britain under a single law and court system. “Halal and kosher slaughter will be banned on British soil . The burqa will be outlawed”. There are some published back up papers. The one on Deportation for example says there will be “voluntary departures reaching around half a million or more a year driven by a hostile environment, and between 150,000 and 200,000 enforced removals a year”. Restore has recently recruited a group of former Reform Councillors on Reform’s largest Council, Kent County.

All three of these parties have much in common. They all major on migration and all have tougher policies to stop the flow and to remove people already here. Restore is probably the toughest. They all stress Christian culture and wish to be more intolerant of other cultures. They all three say they want to make work pay and to have some tax cuts but none have yet spelled out how they would reduce public spending in practice and in detail to make this feasible. It is likely a General Election is some years away so they have time to work out what they would do. Reform will also have to explain what it has done, as it has won some important Councils where people will now wish to see if they have found better ways to run government and to rein in wasteful and undesirable spending. So far Reform Councils have put up both spending and taxes. On current poll ratings Restore and Advance will be able to say what they wish with no check on their ability to put it into practice. Enjoy your chance here to say what you like and what you dislike about these three similar menus.

Mr Windsor is interviewed

When I first wrote about Mr Windsor calling him that some of you objected. He has now been stripped of his titles and is we are told being questioned about his handling of government information when a Trade Envoy.

I will not be writing about his past actions nor about enquiries into them. These matters need to be looked into by those with access to the records and the courts will decide if any case is brought. Meanwhile Mr Windsor is innocent and of no significance to the government of the UK.

The question of what Mandelson said and did as Ambassador and as a Cabinet Minister under Brown is of more relevance and interest. We await the release of the documents ordered by Parliament.

Unacceptable Bank of England losses

For a restatement of my analysis of Bank losses, with charts see Facts4eu today:

EXCLUSIVE: Bank of England’s bond trading has cost us all £100 BILLION in last 3 years, 2023-2025.
GB News does big splash on our report on Bank’s losses.
These are set to rise to an astronomical £288 BILLION.
“That’s a lot of black holes, Rachel,” says Lord Redwood.

Full story: https://facts4eu.org/news/2026_feb_boe_constrictor
Pls re-post our X: https://x.com/Facts4euOrg/status/2024384550613225853?s=20
AND could you please re-post our X with the GB News article: https://x.com/Facts4euOrg/status/2024394382149927233?s=20
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Facts4EU/posts/pfbid0nQZHoYnms2xzFTddQm19DfWqEECJGKi3TsvzfqLFNKn6UJthMgfSNGRxhSVqrsFHl

The disgrace of the government’s treatment of Chagos islanders

It was a previous Labour government that signed a Treaty to establish the US/Uk joint base on the Chagos islands.It was a Labour government that ordered the islanders to leave their homeland. It is now a Labour government that gives the islands away without consulting the Chagossians. Worse still they now order Chagossians off their islands under threat of 3 years in prison and forceful eviction.

This is the government’s worst deed to date. A government that says it has no power to detain or deport strangers with no UK connections or rights arriving illegally at Dover asserts the right to evict people from their former homeland for the second time.

The disgraceful contradictions abound. This government said it wanted to give away the Chagos out of colonial guilt. Yet it is trying to do so yet again ignoring and abusing the islanders pit did treat badly in the 1960 s. It cannot stand a single local returning to a Chagos island away from the Diego base, yet it countenances Mauritius and maybe the Chinese being free to settle the other islands. It thinks it can throw islanders off their islands but claims it cannot stop illegals coming to the UK and demanding free hotels.

All this is immoral and deeply anti British.

Why do the government and some MPs lie?

As an MP I had no wish to lie to the public . I also saw that those who did lie usually came unstuck. They would begin by a first lie or cover up to avoid unpopularity or bad report around a single mistake of theirs or their government. Critics got to work to attack them, and soon they had to lie about other things. The first lie would be revealed by surrounding truths. They ended up having to create an alternative reality they wished was true. Over time they destroyed their reputation for truthfulness by too many lies. When a government gets a reputation for lies its time is up. It means whatever the government says about the future and how things might get better, the public do not believe them because they are used to them lying.

Lie is a tough word which MPs are not allowed to use about each other in the Commons. It is true there are degrees of lying. When a government is defending a questionable or dangerous policy like keeping the pound up to a specified rate or interest rates down the spokesmen must not say anything that implies they could lose their battle with the markets. The reassurances will turn out to be lies if and when market forces overcome the policy. This is a small category of necessary lies. Today the government must not say anything that could destabilise the bond market more and make it difficult for them to borrow such huge sums.

There are unintentional lies. It is easy in the heat of a live interview to mis quote or mis remember an important fact. The offending MP should make an early correction. There are lies which the author claims is just a difference of opinion. Climate change theory is fact to its advocates and a scam to its critics. The headlines require unpacking to see what is true and what is false beneath the high level claims.

This government does peddle too many untruths, or too many bad policies which subsequently have to be moderated or cancelled. It has misled us over the legal reasons for its wish to undertake a needless surrender of the Chagos islands. It has claimed to have a growth strategy when most of its tax, spend and regulatory changes have been anti growth. It has lied in saying getting closer to the EU will boost our GDP, and arguing that Brexit caused a big fall in output and trade.

The PM’s judgement has often been called into question, and the government has too many times changed its mind or argued a poor or false case. Credibility is crucial to successful government. Anything that smacks of untruthfulness is another hit to the government’s reputation and ability to govern. MPs are dependent on the value of their words. Lying devalues them, and can result in people no longer listening.

The single market and Customs Union held us back

This is a reissue of important data

Conventional wisdom says that the UK received an economic boost from joining the EEC, wrongly called the Common Market at the time. It also alleges there was a further boost from the EEC transforming itself into the EU and completing its so called single market in 1992.

I believe in checking the data. If you look at the graphs and charts of our economic output there is no sudden favourable burst in 1973-5 when we first joined, and no sudden surge in 1993-5 when the EU announced single market completion. Nor is there any sign throughout this period of any upward tilt in our economic performance, however slight. If you gave people the charts and asked them when a significant favourable event occurred they would not have chosen 1973 or 1993.

Worse still is that in practice both our time in the Common market and in the single market impeded our growth and helped destroy important parts of our industrial base. These were the years of big decline in everything from fishing to steel and from market gardening to shipbuilding.

The 20 years from 1953 to 1972 prior to our entry into the EEC saw the UK grow by 95%. That was a growth rate of 3.4% a year. I have left out 1945-1952 as years obviously boosted by recovery from a war and affected by demobilisation.

The next twenty years in the Common market, 1973-92, saw our growth slump to just 42%, under half the previous 20 year period. That was an annual rate of 1.76%

If we then look at the 28 years 1993 to 2020 when we were in the single market and customs union, total growth was 59%. That was an annual growth rate of just 1.66%.

So we grew much slower in the EEC/EU than out, and slower still once the restrictive and bureaucratic single market was completed. These numbers flatter the later EU period as they are not per capita. They are not adjusted for Labour’s relaxation of control on economic migrants after 1997. Our per capita performance has been very poor recently.

Labour’s job destruction machine

Labour has done its best to align the UK with the EU’s high rates of youth unemployment and has now succeeded, and with the EU’s higher unemployment rate where it is almost there. How has it done it?

1. Ban on all new oil and gas, destroying and failing to create many high productivity high paid jobs. In line with EU decarbonisation policy.
2. Ban on all new petrol and diesel car output by 2030, a more severe version of an EU policy, destroying many UK factories and jobs.
3. Dear energy prices under an EU type emissions trading and carbon tax scheme, leading to mass closures in petrochemicals, plastics, paper, cement, ceramics, steel etc
4. Coming adoption of more anti food growing farm policies from EU sources on top of anti food UK grant schemes
5. Giving away 12 years of our fish to EU, preventing rebuild of UK fishing industry
6. High taxes on employment and business premises destroying jobs in shops, leisure centres, hospitality and entertainment – UK policies
7. Imports first policy in craven negotiations over trade with China and EU where we already run huge deficits. Imports cut GDP.
8. Productivity collapse and huge losses in the public sector hold the UK back and keep borrowing, taxes and interest rates too high.Home made disaster.

Role of Lords

This was wrongly posted this morning, clashing with a far more urgent piece. I have withdrawn it for a later date. Today we must debate Starmer’s sell out to the EU. I debated this last night at 10.20 on 5 Live.

Has the PM read any history?

The PM yesterday argued from history that the UK only has security when it is bound to Europe. Which book said that?
Did he read the chapter about the Italian/Roman invasion and the slavery that followed?
The chapter about the Viking raiders and colonisers who seized lands and riches?
The chapter about the Norman/French invasion, the theft of English lands and the putting into serfdom?
The chapter about the huge seaborn invasion by the Spanish Armada which we fought off?
The chapter about the planned German invasion of 1940 and the battle of Britain?
The chapter about Spain backing Argentina in taking by violence the Falkland islands and now seeking to take over Gibraltar?
The threats, invasions and conquests have always come from Europe. The UK has often had to fight alone to defend herself.
Instead of making empty promises abroad, the PM needs to rebuild our defence at home. The seas are our moat, but they need reinforcing with an Iron dome, a rebuilt weapons supply industry and stronger armed forces.

How better management can cut the deficit

My Cap X article

The public sector proceeds by running out of cash and then demanding more
More government spending is not the same as better public services
The UK’s lost public sector productivity could fill the Chancellor’s black hole
Here’s something people of all parties and of none ought to agree about. If we could raise public sector productivity we could have better service for less money. Could we also agree that the failure of the public sector to raise its productivity so far this century is something we should be able to change? The official forecasters pencil in good progress in raising productivity in the private sector, so shouldn’t the public sector be able to help out? As the public sector spends a fortune on bigger and better computers, shouldn’t there be some savings on the wages bill? If the public sector had managed just 1% annual growth in productivity, there would have been no black hole in the Chancellor’s figures. If we could get back up to 2019 levels of public sector productivity, there would have been no need for all those Budget tax rises.

Much of what the state does can be automated – tax collection and benefit payments already largely are. These big clerical factories can plan for fewer, better-paid people to manage the systems, deal with hard cases and talk to the public while much more of the work is done by the digital giants. The NHS is moving over to more being done online and via computer booking. Policing draws more on computers, mobile phone records and camera evidence to trace, track and arrest criminals.

Quality and efficiency are two sides of the same coin. Get things right first time and you can slim down the complaints department. You have more happy service users and less correspondence and fewer calls to handle. Get things right and you waste less of your supplies. Doing things well and providing a quality service is good for staff morale, encourages a can-do attitude and gives people a wish to avoid waste.

In the private sector, when I have been leading companies I have always put customers first. Without them you do not have a business. I have always stressed the importance of managing the cash. A profit is not a proper profit unless it is reflected in a bigger cash balance. The aim is to get enough revenue from satisfied customers to pay decent wages, meet the other costs and have some left over. You need the profit to invest in the future, to replace old plant and reward the shareholders who put the money up in the first place.

Good businesses generate cash, giving them options to renew and improve. If you can get productivity rising, you can reward people better and still have more left over to fund future plans. Failure to manage the cash leads to decline and bankruptcy, which can come swiftly if things have drifted.

In the public sector, I have always found there was plenty of cash if you knew where to look and intended to manage it. Most of the public sector always claims it has insufficient cash and always wants new money for new ideas without looking to see what could be shut down or reduced to pay for them. It is reluctant to go on the journey of continuous improvement. It proceeds by deliberately running out of cash and then demanding more, against threats to close or cut the most important things it does.

The good private sector manager, by contrast, is always on the road to better performance, accepts the need to cut or close marginal or poorly-performing activities and always has money for the core purposes and the key services. Any sign of cutting corners or spending too little on quality flows quickly into fewer sales and a bigger financial black hole.

In my new monograph for the Centre for Policy Studies, I set out some of the basics of how a manager improves productivity and quality. It does not need compulsory redundancies or big new investment programmes.

The first task of a public sector productivity programme today should be to get back up to 2019 levels. The public sector knows it could achieve that. And 2019 was before AI, so you do not need a big investment in new computing to do it.

What it does require is better management of staff. People are moved around too often in the public sector, so you do not get the benefit for long after they have worked out the best way to do a job. Rewards need to be better aligned with performance. Bonuses are paid too readily without requiring good results. How did the CEOs of the Post Office get bonuses for losing the state a fortune and locking up some of their best employees? How did bosses at HS2 get bonuses for massive delays and cost overruns on their railway line?

The public sector is also overstocked, and often writes off stock which goes to waste in some half-remembered warehouse. The property estate is rambling, and has not been modernised and downsized for the era of working from home. Much capital spend is one-off, overspecified and changed too often in the process of designing and building it.

The public sector needs to improve its customer or service-user focus. Public sector managers look upwards, knowing they rely on senior officials in the Treasury and Ministers to underwrite their mistakes and provide them with more money when the cash runs out. The habits of spending badly and in a rush before the year-end, parking money in reserves or unlikely capital spending to vire (i.e. transfer) it out when needed, are bad ideas.

Answering every question about what the government is doing to improve services with statements about increases in spending shows the wrong mindset. If I go into a shop to buy a shirt, I do not care how much it costs the shop to provide me with the service. Nor would I regard it as a good reply to be told that, although they don’t have the item in stock, they plan to spend £1 million in future to fix the problem. I would expect them to tell me how quickly they can get one and how it will be delivered to me. I want them to offer high-quality, low-cost retailing to keep their prices down.

The public sector often blames the user for not conforming to its bad service, whereas successful private sector businesses thrive on meeting customer requirements. The Christmas pudding maker does not tell you he cannot supply for Christmas because that’s when everyone wants one. The public sector rations road space to create traffic jams in an effort to stop people wanting to travel so much or at the times that fit their lives. It does not see high demand for certain routes to be an opportunity to provide more and better service.

Getting productivity back up in the public sector is the nearest to finding a magic money tree in the overrun public sector jungle. The sooner we find it, the sooner we can have tax levels that help growth, and a better balance between the public and private sectors.